1. Yintoni kanye i-balcony photovoltaic system?
Inkqubo ye-balcony photovoltaic eqaliswe yi-solar ye-Ocean iqulethe ii-inverters ezincinci, iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic, izibiyeli, iibhetri ze-lithium kunye neentambo ezininzi.
Okokuqala, i-inverter encinci, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-inverter encinci, isixhobo esincinci sokuguqulwa kwe-DC-AC, esinokwenza ulawulo oluzimeleyo lweMPPT kwimodyuli nganye ye-photovoltaic. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-inverters yentambo yendabuko, i-inverters encinci inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka koyilo lweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic, kwaye inokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo "impembelelo yebhodi emfutshane" ye-photovoltaic arrays. Kunokuthiwa ngundoqo wenkqubo yonke ye-balcony photovoltaic.
Iimodyuli ze-Photovoltaic, ezaziwa nangokuthi iipaneli zelanga, nazo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo. Kufana nencinci "isiguquli samandla" esinomgaqo wokusebenza kukuguqula amandla okukhanya ngokuthe ngqo kumandla ombane. Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya kwiipaneli ze-photovoltaic, ukukhanya kwelanga kuguqulwa ngomlingo kumandla ombane esinokuwasebenzisa. Iiphaneli zelanga zaselwandle zisebenzisa iiseli ze-N-topcon ezinoguqulo oluphezulu. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zofakelo olongezelelekileyo, i-Ocean solar ngaxeshanye yasungula uthotho lweemodyuli zelanga eziguquguqukayo.
Ugcino lwamandla ebhetri yeLithium ikakhulu lugcina umbane ogqithisileyo kwaye luwukhuphe ebusuku okanye xa kufuneka. Ukuba imfuno yamandla kaxakeka ayinkulu, udibaniso lweemodyuli ze-photovoltaic + inverters nazo zingasetyenziswa.
Umsebenzi oyintloko we-bracket ukuxhasa kunye nokulungisa iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukufumana ngokuzinzile ukukhanya kwelanga, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic.
Intambo inoxanduva lokuhambisa umbane oveliswa ziimodyuli ze-photovoltaic kwi-micro-inverter, ethi ke iguqulelwe kumandla e-AC nge-inverter kwaye idluliselwe kwigridi yamandla okanye izixhobo zombane, ukuze inkqubo yonke isebenze kunye ukufezekisa ilanga. ukwenziwa kombane kunye nonikezelo lwamandla.
Ezi nxalenye zisebenza kunye ukwenza i-balcony photovoltaic system, evumela ukuba idlale indima ekusebenziseni amandla elanga kwiindawo ezifana neebhalkhoni okanye i-terraces. Ukuqulunqwa kwenkqubo kulula. Ngoncedo lwesikhokelo sokufakela, abantu abaqhelekileyo abangenamava banokugqiba ukufakela kwiyure eli-1.
2. Ziziphi iingenelo ze-balcony photovoltaic system?
(I) Ugcino lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo
Inkqubo ye-photovoltaic ye-balcony yelanga ye-Ocean ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ekongeni amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ubukhulu becala ixhomekeke kumandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane, nto leyo ethintela ngokusisiseko ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya ezifana nekharbon diokside kunye nesulfure dioxide ebangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwamandla emveli, kwaye iphumeze ukungangcoliseki. Ukongeza, ayivelisi ukuphazamiseka kwengxolo njengesixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokuvelisa amandla xa isebenza, idala indawo ezolileyo yosapho.
Kule mihla, ubomi bekhabhoni ephantsi buye baba ngumkhwa, kwaye usapho ngalunye lunoxanduva olungenamsebenzi lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Inkqubo ye-Ocean balcony yelanga photovoltaic ingenza ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwesithuba sebhalkhoni yosapho ukuguqula amandla elanga abe ngumbane wokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kusapho, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhomekeka kwentsapho kumbane wegridi yamandla emveli, ukunceda usapho ukuba okunene ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokuba negalelo kunobangela wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi. Kulukhetho oluhle kwiintsapho ukuba ziqhelane nendlela yokuphila eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.
(II) Imbono yeendleko zoqoqosho
Ukusuka kumbono weendleko zoqoqosho, inkqubo ye-photovoltaic ye-Ocean yelanga ye-balcony nayo inomtsalane kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso layo liphantsi kakhulu kunezinye iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic kwimarike. Emva kokufakwa, kunokuzisa iinzuzo ezininzi kwintsapho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kokusetyenziswa kombane kwintsapho yonke imihla kwigridi yamandla ngokuvelisa umbane ngokwawo, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa injongo yokonga amatyala ombane.
Kwelinye icala, kukho imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali ehambelanayo kwezinye iindawo ukunceda ukukhuthaza iinkqubo ze-balcony photovoltaic. Ukuthatha iJamani njengomzekelo, inani elithile lenkxaso-mali liya kunikwa kwiintsapho ezifakela i-balcony photovoltaic systems. Umzekelo, ixabiso lokuthenga i-balcony eqhelekileyo inkqubo photovoltaic kunye 800W amacandelo (2 400W iimodyuli) kunye 600W micro-inverters (upgradable) kunye nezincedisi eziliqela malunga 800 euro (kubandakanywa lokuthumela kunye neVAT). Emva kokutsala i-200 euro subsidy, iindleko zenkqubo yonke yi-600 euro. Umndilili wexabiso lokuhlala lombane eJamani yi-0.3 euros/kWh, umndilili wonyaka wokukhanya kwelanga osebenzayo yiyure ezi-3.5, kwaye umndilili wokuvelisa umbane wemihla ngemihla yi-0.8kW3.5h70% (i-coefficient esebenzayo ebanzi) = 1.96kWh, enokonga umndilili of 214.62 euro kwiibhili zombane kunyaka ngamnye, kwaye ixesha lokubuyisela 600/214.62 = 2.8 iminyaka. Ingabonwa ukuba ngokugcina amatyala ombane kunye nokunandipha imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali, inkqubo ye-balcony photovoltaic inokubuyisela iindleko zayo ngexesha elithile, ebonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho.
(III) Izinto ezilungileyo zokusetyenziswa kwendawo
Inkqubo ye-photovoltaic ye-balcony yelanga ye-Ocean inenzuzo ekhethekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwendawo. Inokufakwa ngobuchule kwiindawo ezifana ne-balcony railings, ngaphandle kokuhlala kwindawo exabisekileyo yangaphakathi, kwaye ayinayo impembelelo kubomi obuqhelekileyo kunye nemisebenzi ngaphakathi kwendlu. Ngokukodwa ezo ntsapho ezingenayo iimeko zokufakela uphahla, ngokungathandabuzekiyo le yindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa amandla elanga. Umzekelo, uninzi lwabahlali bezindlu esixekweni abakwazi ukufaka iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic kuphahla lwabo, kodwa iibhalkhoni zabo zinokuba "isiseko esincinci" sokuvelisa amandla elanga, ukuvumela indawo yebalcony isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokudala ixabiso lamandla aluhlaza kwindawo encinci. .
(IV) Ukusebenziseka lula
Inkqubo ye-photovoltaic ye-Ocean yelanga yelanga ikulungele kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inezinto ezininzi eziluncedo. Okokuqala, yiplagi kunye nokudlala kwaye kulula ukuyifaka. Nokuba abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo abanazo izakhono zobuchwephesha bombane, banokugqiba umsebenzi wofakelo bebodwa nje ukuba babhekisa kwimiyalelo yokufaka. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha uyilo lwemodyuli, olunokuthi lube bhetyebhetye ukwandisa umthamo wenkqubo kunye nokwandisa okanye ukunciphisa inani leemodyuli ze-photovoltaic, ii-inverters kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ebhetri ye-lithium ngokobukhulu bendawo yebhalkoni kunye nemfuno yombane yosapho, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, njl.
Ukongeza, kukwakulungeleka kakhulu ekusebenzeni nasekulawuleni ukugcinwa, okunokufumaneka ngokulula ngoncedo lwezicelo zefowuni ephathwayo. Ilanga laseOcean liphehlelele i-smartphone app. Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukungena kwi-akhawunti kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze bangene. Kwiphepha lasekhaya, banokujonga imeko yokusebenza kwenkqubo, ukuveliswa kwamandla, iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babeke iliso, baxilonge kwaye balawule inkqubo ye-balcony photovoltaic nanini na naphi na, ukonga zombini ixhala kunye nomzamo.
III. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo se-balcony photovoltaic systems
(I) Iibhalkhoni eziqhelekileyo zokuhlala
Kwiibhalkhoni zezakhiwo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo, i-Ocean solar balcony photovoltaic iinkqubo zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, intsapho eqhelekileyo ihlala kumgangatho wesithathu wesakhiwo sokuhlala esinemigangatho emininzi. Ibalcony yakhe iphakathi, ngoko ke ufake i-balcony photovoltaic system. Le nkqubo iqulethe iimodyuli ezininzi ze-photovoltaic ezifakwe ngaphezulu kwe-balcony railing. Emva koyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nofakelo, ayenzi nje kuphela ukuba i-balcony ibonakale ingcolile kwaye igcwele, kodwa idala imvakalelo elula nefashini. Ukusuka kude, kufana nokongeza "umhlobiso" okhethekileyo kwi-balcony.
(II) Iivillas kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala ezikumgangatho ophezulu
Kwiivillas kunye neendawo zokuhlala eziphezulu, i-Ocean solar balcony photovoltaic iinkqubo nazo zineemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo. Inokubonwa kwi-balcony, i-terrace, intendelezo kunye negadi ye-villa. Thatha i-balcony ye-villa njengomzekelo. Abanye abanikazi baye bakha igumbi lelanga le-photovoltaic, elidibanisa ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa. Emini, ilanga likhanya ngeglasi yegumbi lelanga le-photovoltaic kumacandelo e-photovoltaic, ukuvelisa umbane ngokuqhubekayo. Ngelixa uhlangabezana neemfuno zombane wasekhaya, umbane ogqithileyo unokuqhagamshelwa kwigridi yamandla ukuze ufumane ingeniso. Ngokuhlwa okanye ngexesha lokuphumla, le ndawo iba yindawo efanelekileyo yokuphumla nokuphumla kwentsapho. Beka iitafile nezitulo, wenze imbiza yeti, kwaye wonwabele imbonakalo entle ngaphandle.
Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, inkqubo ye-photovoltaic inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ebonakalayo. Ngokomzekelo, ehlotyeni, inokuthintela ilanga, ukukhusela ilanga ekukhanyeni ngokuthe ngqo kwigumbi kwaye kubangele ukuba izinga lokushisa libe phezulu kakhulu, kwaye lidlale indima ekufakeni ukushisa; ebusika, ukuba i-villa ine-pool yokuqubha, umbane owenziwe yinkqubo ye-photovoltaic ingasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi echibini lokudada, ukwandisa ixesha lokuqubha, kwaye wenze ubomi bube semgangathweni. Inkqubo ye-photovoltaic efakwe kwintendelezo okanye egadini inokubonelela ngokuthula umbane oluhlaza kwintsapho ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukubonakala, okwenza yonke indawo ye-villa igcwele ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nobuchwepheshe.
(III) Indawo yeApartment
Ngenxa yendawo enqongopheleyo kwigumbi lokuhlala, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic yelanga ye-Ocean balcony ikwahlukile. Nangona abahlali abaninzi abahlala kumagumbi bengenalo uphahla olukhulu okanye iintendelezo zokufaka izixhobo ze-photovoltaic, iibhalkhoni zabo ziye zaba "ihlabathi elincinci" lokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo kwezinye izixeko, abanye abahlali bafake iinkqubo ezincinci ze-photovoltaic kwii-railings kwelinye icala le-balcony. Nangona isikali sayo singesikhulu njengeevillas okanye izindlu eziqhelekileyo, sisengadlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Inokuvelisa umbane xa kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo emini ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nezinye iimfuno zombane zabahlali ezifana neofisi yekhompyutha kunye nezibane zedesika. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, inokongela usapho isixa-mali seendleko zombane. Ngaphezu koko, le nkqubo encinci ye-balcony photovoltaic kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ayiyi kuchaphazela ukwakheka kwendawo yokuqala kunye nesakhiwo sendlu. Kwakhona kunokuvumela abahlali ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekusebenziseni amandla aluhlaza kwindawo yokuhlala elinganiselwe, baqhelise ingcamango yokugcina amandla kunye nobomi obunobume bendalo, kunye negalelo elincinane kuphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi kwesi sixeko.
Ukuqukumbela
I-Ocean balcony solar photovoltaic system, njengendlela eluhlaza, efanelekileyo kunye neyoqoqosho yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngokuthe ngcembe ingena kubomi beentsapho ezininzi.
Ukususela kumbono wokubunjwa, ngokuyininzi iqulunqwe ngama-inverters amancinci, iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic, iibhetri ze-lithium, izibiyeli kunye neentambo, njl. Ineengenelo ezibalaseleyo. Akugcini nje ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokusingqongileyo, kodwa kunye nongcoliseko kunye nokungenangxolo ngexesha lokusebenza, ukunceda iintsapho ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobomi bekhabhoni ephantsi. Ngokombono weendleko zoqoqosho, emva kofakelo, iindleko zinokufunyanwa kwakhona kwixesha elithile ngokugcina amatyala ombane kunye nokonwabela imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali. Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kwendawo, inokufakwa ngobuchule kwi-balcony railings, ngaphandle kokuhlala kwindawo yangaphakathi, ukubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo kwiintsapho ngaphandle kweemeko zokufakela uphahla ukusebenzisa amandla elanga. Ikwakulungele kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kulula ukuyifaka kwaye inokwandisa ngokuguquguqukayo umthamo wenkqubo, kwaye inokuphumeza ngokulula ukusebenza kunye nolawulo lolondolozo ngoncedo lwezicelo zefowuni ephathwayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2024