Njengoko ihlabathi lijongene nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, amandla aluhlaza abe yinto ebalulekileyo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Amandla ohlaza, okwakwaziwa njengamandla ahlaziyekayo okanye acocekileyo, abhekisa kumandla afunyenwe kwimithombo yendalo ephinda izalise ngokwexesha lomntu. Ngokungafaniyo nezibaso zefosili ezikhupha izinto ezingcolisayo eziyingozi kwaye zibe negalelo kubushushu behlabathi, amandla ohlaza ngokuyimfuneko akangcoliseki kwaye anempembelelo encinci kokusingqongileyo.
I-Ocean Solar isebenze kwishishini lamandla elanga iminyaka emininzi. Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla ohlaza afana nomoya, umbane owenziwe ngamanzi, i-geothermal kunye ne-biomass, amandla elanga agqama ngobuninzi bawo kunye nokuguquguquka kwawo. Iiphaneli zeSolar photovoltaic (PV) ziye zayiguqula indlela esibamba ngayo kwaye sisebenzise amandla elanga, zenza ukuba zifumaneke kwiindawo zokuhlala, urhwebo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezoshishino kwihlabathi jikelele. Eli nqaku liza kunika inkcazo enzulu yamandla aluhlaza, ngokugxininisa ngokukodwa kuphuhliso, inzuzo, imingeni kunye nethemba elizayo leteknoloji ye-PV yelanga.
1. Yintoni amandla ohlaza?
1.1Inkcazo kunye neempawu eziphambili:
Yazisa ingcamango yamandla aluhlaza, ugxininisa ukugcinwa kwayo, ukuvuselelwa kunye neempawu ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Cacisa indlela amandla aluhlaza axhomekeke ngayo kwiinkqubo zendalo ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga, umoya, amanzi kunye ne-biomaterials, ezihlala zihlaziywa.
Iindidi zamandla aluhlaza:
Amandla esola
Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngeepaneli ze-photovoltaic kunye neenkqubo zokushisa zelanga.
Amandla omoya
Ukusebenzisa iiiturbines ukubamba amandla ekinetic asuka emoyeni.
Umbane wamanzi
Ukusebenzisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ukuvelisa umbane, kubandakanywa amadama amakhulu kunye neenkqubo ezincinci zombane wamanzi.
Amandla e-Geothermal
Ukusebenzisa ubushushu ngaphantsi komhlaba ukwenza umbane kunye nokufudumeza.
I-Biomas kunye ne-bioenergy
Ukuguqula izinto eziphilayo (ezifana nenkunkuma yezolimo) zibe ngamandla.
1.2 Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo nezoqoqosho
Xoxa ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, umgangatho womoya ophuculweyo, kunye nokukhula koqoqosho okuziswe kukwamkelwa kwamandla ohlaza. Phakathi kwazo, iipaneli zelanga zivelele phakathi kwemithombo emininzi yamandla aluhlaza kunye neenzuzo zabo zokungabizi kwaye kulula ukuzifaka. I-Ocean solar's 590W-630W iipaneli ze-N-Topcon eziphezulu zezona zikhethwa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic.
MONO 580W-615W Bifacial Glass I-MONO 620W-650W yeglasi yeBifacial
2. Ukuqonda ngokunzulu iipaneli ze-solar photovoltaic (PV).
Iiphaneli zePV zisebenza njani:
Cacisa imigaqo yesayensi emva kweepaneli ze-PV, eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane ngokusebenzisa i-photovoltaic effect. Chaza izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ngakumbi i-silicon, eyona semiconductor ixhaphakileyo kwiiseli ze-PV.
Iindidi zeepaneli zePV:
Iiphaneli ze-silicon ze-Monocrystalline: Zaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokuqina, kodwa ngokubanzi zibiza kakhulu.
Iiphaneli ze-polycrystalline silicon: Ngokuqhelekileyo zifikeleleka ngakumbi, kodwa zisebenza kancinci kancinci.
Iipaneli zefilimu ezincinci: I-lightweight kunye ne-flexible, ifanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo, kodwa ingasebenzi kakuhle kunezikhetho ze-silicon ze-crystalline.
Ukusebenza kwetekhnoloji yePV kunye nokuqhubela phambili:
Ukuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yelanga, kubandakanywa ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwephaneli, iteknoloji ye-bifacial, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo obufana ne-N-TopCon, i-HJT, kunye neeseli ze-perovskite.
I-Ocean Solar iyaqhubeka nokusungula uluhlu lweemveliso ezitsha ezisekelwe kwiteknoloji ye-photovoltaic yamva nje, njenge: uchungechunge lwemodyuli eguquguqukayo, uchungechunge lwe-voltage ephezulu, uchungechunge lwe-N-topcon, njl.
3. Iinzuzo zamandla elanga kunye neteknoloji yePV
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Chaza indlela i-photovoltaics yelanga inokunciphisa ngayo ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nokuxhomekeka kwi-fuel fuels, igalelo kumlo wehlabathi wokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ukufikeleleka kwamandla kunye nokuzimela: Gxininisa indlela amandla elanga anokubonelela ngayo amandla kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwegridi, ukunciphisa iindleko zombane, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzimela kwamandla kubanini bezindlu kunye noluntu.
Iinzuzo zoqoqosho: Chaza amathuba engqesho kwishishini lelanga, ukuncitshiswa kweendleko eziziswa yi-photovoltaic panel yemveliso ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nokukwazi ukukhula koqoqosho lwasekhaya ngokusebenzisa iiprojekthi zokufakelwa kwelanga.
I-Scalability kunye nokuguquguquka: Cacisa ukuba iinkqubo ze-PV zinokukhula njani ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci zokuhlala ukuya kwiifama ezinkulu zelanga, ukwenza amandla elanga afaneleke kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
4. Imingeni ejongene neteknoloji yePV yelanga
Ikhefu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla: Xoxa ngengxaki yokuphumla kwelanga kunye nesidingo sezisombululo ezithembekileyo zokugcina amandla ukunika amandla ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye ebusuku.
Iindleko zofakelo lokuqala: Yazisa ukuba ngelixa iiphaneli zePV ziye zafikeleleka ngakumbi, utyalo-mali lokuqala kufakelo kunye nokuseta kusengumqobo kwabanye abantu.
Imiba yokusingqongileyo yokwenziwa nokulahlwa kwePV: Phonononga iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo zokuvelisa iiphaneli zePV, kubandakanywa ukutsalwa kwezixhobo kunye nemiba enokubakho yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ekupheleni komjikelo wabo wobomi. Xoxa ngendlela ishishini elisebenza ngayo ukuphumeza ukurisayikilishwa okuzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokuvelisa.
I-Ocean Solar iphinda iqhube uphando kwaye iphuhlise, kwaye kungekudala iza kusungula uluhlu lweenkqubo ze-PV ezincinci ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zamanye amakhaya, akulula nje ukuyifaka, kodwa kunye neplagi-kunye-udlala esetyenziswayo.
5. Isiphelo: Indlela eya kwikamva lelanga
I-Ocean Solar photovoltaics ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo inguqu kumandla azinzileyo. Ngeengenelo zetekhnoloji yelanga kunye nezinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo, i-Ocean Solar iyaqhubeka ukoyisa imiceli mngeni yangoku kwaye ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukuthandwa kwamandla aluhlaza kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2024