Yeyiphi engcono i-solar panel poly okanye i-mono?

I-Monocrystalline (mono)kwayei-polycrystalline (i-poly) iiphaneli zelangazimbini iintlobo ezidumileyo zeepaneli ze-photovoltaic ezisetyenziselwa ukubopha amandla elanga.Uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu zalo ezikhethekileyo, iingenelo kunye nezingeloncedo, ngoko ke izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha phakathi kwazo.
Nalu uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha lweentlobo ezimbini zokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi:

1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza:Iiphaneli ze-silicon ze-Monocrystalline ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo i-15% ukuya kwi-22%.Ukusebenza kwabo kuxhomekeke ekufaniseni kunye nokucoceka kwe-silicon esetyenziswa kwimveliso.Oku kuthetha ukuba iipaneli ze-monocrystalline zifuna indawo encinci yokuvelisa amandla afanayo njengamapaneli e-polycrystalline.Iipaneli ze-Polycrystalline, ngelixa zingasebenzi njengeepaneli ze-monocrystalline, zisenamanqanaba ahloniphekileyo okusebenza kakuhle, ngokuqhelekileyo kuluhlu lwe-13% ukuya kwi-16%.Oku kubenza babe ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezinophahla olwaneleyo okanye indawo ephantsi.

2.Ukufaneleka kwendawo: Iiphaneli zeMonocrystallinebabe nemveliso yamandla ephezulu ngonyawo ngalunye lwesikweri, nto leyo ebenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lofakelo olunendawo enyiniweyo, njengophahla lwezindlu.Iipaneli ze-Polycrystalline zincinci ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zifuna indawo ephezulu yokuvelisa amandla afanayo njengeepaneli ze-monocrystalline.Ke ngoko, zifaneleke ngakumbi ukufakwa apho indawo ininzi, njengeeprojekthi ezinkulu zorhwebo okanye eziluncedo.

3.ixabiso:Ngokwembali, iipaneli ze-monocrystalline ziye zabiza kakhulu kuneepaneli ze-polycrystalline ngenxa yenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokucoceka okuphezulu kwe-silicon efunekayo kwimveliso.Nangona kunjalo, i-gap yexabiso phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini iyancipha kwiminyaka, kwaye kwezinye iimeko iipaneli ze-silicon ze-monocrystalline ngoku zikhuphisana ngexabiso.Iiphaneli zePolycrystalline ngokuqhelekileyo zineendleko ezingaphezulu, zizenza zibe yindlela ekhangayo kubathengi abaqaphela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nofakelo olukhulu.ubuhle: Iiphaneli ze-silicon ze-Monocrystalline zithathwa ngokuba zinomtsalane ngakumbi ngenxa yombala wazo omnyama ofanayo kunye nenkangeleko esesitayeleni.Oku kubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo lofakelo lweendawo zokuhlala apho i-aesthetics idlala indima ebalulekileyo.Iiphaneli zePolycrystalline zihlala zinenkangeleko enamachokoza aluhlaza ngenxa yolungiselelo lweekristale zesilicon.Ngelixa oku kusenokungabi nampembelelo ibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni, kufanelekile ukuba kuqwalaselwe iiprojekthi apho isibheno esibonakalayo siphambili.

4.Ukuqina kunye nobomi obude:Iiphaneli ze-silicon ze-Monocrystalline ziyaziwa ngokuphila ixesha elide kunye nokuqina.Bahlala beza kunye neewaranti ezinde kunye nobomi benkonzo obude, kunye nabavelisi abathile banikezela iiwaranti ze-25 iminyaka okanye ngaphezulu.Iipaneli zePolycrystallinezikwahlala ixesha elide kwaye zinokubonelela ngeminyaka yokusebenza okuthembekileyo.Ngelixa ubomi babo bunokuba bufutshane kancinci kuneepaneli ze-silicon ze-monocrystalline, basabonelela ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

5.Ukusebenza kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi:Iiphaneli ze-silicon ze-Monocrystalline zisebenza ngcono kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, zizenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinamafu okanye ezinamafu.Iiphaneli zePolycrystalline nazo ziyakwazi ukuvelisa umbane kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya, nangona zinokuthi zisebenze kancinci kuneepaneli ze-monocrystalline phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo.

6.Impembelelo kokusingqongileyo:Iiphaneli ze-Monocrystalline kunye ne-polycrystalline zinempembelelo encinci yokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokusebenza kuba zivelisa amandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo ngaphandle kokukhupha iigesi ze-greenhouse.Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweentlobo zombini zeepaneli ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-silicon, enamandla kakhulu kwaye ingaba nefuthe elithile lokusingqongileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokuvelisa kuye kwanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nenkunkuma kwimveliso yepaneli yelanga.Isishwankathelo, ukhetho phakathi kweepaneli zelanga ze-monocrystalline kunye ne-polycrystalline zixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukufumaneka kwendawo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iimfuno zokusebenza kakuhle, i-aesthetics ebonakalayo kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi ezithile.Iiphaneli ze-silicon ze-Monocrystalline zibonelela ngobuchule obukhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kunye nenkangeleko enesitayile, zibenza balungele ukufakela indawo yokuhlala kunye neeprojekthi ezinendawo encinci.Iipaneli ze-Polycrystalline, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibonelela ngesisombululo esinendleko kwiiprojekthi ezinendawo eyaneleyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwebhajethi.Zombini iintlobo zeepaneli zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwaye zifake isandla ekuveliseni amandla azinzileyo, okwenza zibe ziinketho ezixabisekileyo zokusebenzisa amandla elanga.Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le miba kwaye udibane neengcali zelanga ukuze unqume uhlobo lwepaneli efanelekileyo kakhulu kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.